Robert A. J. Gagnon

Associate Professor of New Testament

Pittsburgh Theological Seminary
 

 

New Material on This Site (Click here and scroll down)

  • Why a "Sexual Orientation" and "Gender Identity" "Hate Crimes" Law Is Bad for You

  • Why Homosexual Behavior Is More like Consensual Incest and Polyamory than Race or Gender

  • What the Evidence Really Says about Scripture and Homosexual Practice

  • Response to Newsweek cover story claiming that the Bible supports homosexual practice

  • A 28-minute online video presentation, "What Does the Bible Say about Homosexuality"

  • A Critical Review Essay on Stacy Johnson's Time to Embrace

  • New email correspondence here

     
     

 

Robert A. J. Gagnon Home
Articles Available Online
Response to Book Reviews
Material for "Two Views"
Material for "Christian Sexuality"
Answers to Emails

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Last Updated: 6/18/09

 

Robert A. J. Gagnon is Associate Professor of New Testament at Pittsburgh Theological Seminary. He came to PTS in the Fall of 1994 after a one-year position as Visiting Professor of Religion at Middlebury College in Vermont. He has a B.A. degree from Dartmouth College, an M.T.S. from Harvard Divinity School, and a Ph.D. from Princeton Theological Seminary. His main fields of interest are Pauline theology and sexual issues in the Bible. He is a member both of the Society of Biblical Literature and of the Studiorum Novi Testamenti Societas [Society of New Testament Studies]. He is also an ordained elder at a Presbyterian Church (USA) in Pittsburgh. He is the author of The Bible and Homosexual Practice: Texts and Hermeneutics (Nashville: Abingdon Press, 2001; 520 pgs.); co-author (with Dan O. Via) of Homosexuality and the Bible: Two Views (Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2003; 125 pgs.); and, as a service to the church, provides a large amount of free material on the web dealing with Scripture and homosexuality. In addition, he has published scholarly articles on biblical studies in Journal of Biblical Literature, New Testament Studies, Catholic Biblical Quarterly, Novum Testamentum, Zeitschrift für die Alttestamentliche Wissenschaft, Horizons in Biblical Theology, and The Christian Century.

For a partial curriculum vitae of Dr. Gagnon go here.

To contact Dr. Gagnon send an e-mail to: gagnon@pts.edu or call 412-441-3304 ext. 2205 or 412-362-5610 ext. 2205. If you would like to be included on his mailing list and notified once a month or so regarding new materials on his website, e-mail Dr. Gagnon with the request.

The views expressed on this website are Dr. Gagnon's own and make no claim to representing the official views of Pittsburgh Theological Seminary (which, incidentally, does not have an official policy on homosexual practice).

 

 

         Upcoming Engagements

  • Keynote speaker at the 2009 Exodus International Freedom Conference in Wheaton, IL, July 14-18 (go here for more information). Dr. Gagnon will do a general session (keynote speech) on Wednesday July 15th 9:00-10:30 AM; a workshop entitled "Sexual Identity and Ongoing Sexual Struggle: A Scriptural Perspective" Wednesday July 15th 1:30-2:45 PM; and a workshop entitled "A Biblical Understanding of Homosexuality and How the Church Should Respond" Thursday July 16th 10:45 AM - 12:15 PM.

 

 
 

For online copies of articles on the Bible and homosexuality go here.

 
 

"Love, the Bible, and Homosexual Practice": A 4-Hour 3-DVD Presentation by Robert Gagnon (2008)

... taped professionally at Grace Chapel in Franklin, Tenn. on Apr. 12, 2008 for Mastering Life Ministries (www.MasteringLife.org and www.purepassion.us/Home.asp; includes much of Dr. Gagnon's PowerPoint presentation), along with an hour-long CD. A good resource for every church and theological library to have, as well as individuals interested in the issue of the church and homosexuality.

$35 plus $7 shipping and handling.

To order click here or go to http://www.purepassion.us/OnlineStore.asp

DVD 1: What's at Stake & What Are the Closest Analogies (83 min.)

Treats why we disagree in the church about homosexual practice; what's at stake in this debate; why the oft-cited, alleged analogies to Gentile inclusion, slavery, women in ministry, and divorce and remarriage are not in fact good analogies to the Bible's prohibition of homosexual practice; what the main problem with homosexual practice is; why adult-committed incest and polyamory are the closest analogies; and responses to audience questions.

DVD 2: The Witness of Paul on Homosexual Practice (72 min.)

Treats the witness of Paul, showing how Paul opposed homosexual practice absolutely by looking at: echoes to the creation texts in Romans 1:24-27 and 1 Corinthians 6:9; the meaning of Paul's argument from nature in its historical context; the case for identifying Rom 1:26 with an indictment of lesbianism; the conception of caring homosexual unions in the ancient world; the condemnation of even such caring unions by some Greek and Roman moralists; and the case for identifying the terms for homosexual practice in 1 Cor 6:9 and 1 Tim 1;10 with homosexual practice per se.

DVD 3: The Witness of Jesus & the Old Testament on Homosexual Practice (76 min.)

The first 11 minutes completes the discussion of Paul by showing why the "orientation argument" (i.e. had NT authors known about sexual orientation it would have changed their view on homosexual practice) doesn't work. The next 19 min. are devoted to discussing the witness of Jesus; 8 min. to the witness of Genesis; 7 min. to Sodom and related texts (Ham & Noah, the sacred cult prostitute texts, Levite at Gibeah, commentary on Sodom in Ezekiel, Jude, and 2 Pet); 5 min. to the Levitical prohibitions and the problems with alleged analogies to menstrual law and cloth mixtures; 2 min. to David and Jonathan; and 23 min. to responding to questions from the audience.

CD: The Importance of Sexual Ethics in the New Testament (72 min.)

Also available: The three DVD presentations above on CD, along with the extra CD above, for $20 plus $5 shipping and handling. To order click here or go to http://www.purepassion.us/OnlineStore.asp

If you live outside the U.S. you must order by phone. Call 1-615-507-4166. The DVD set is in NTSC form, which works in North America and a few other regions.  I believe that Europe uses PAL format and this DVD set won't work on that format. However, Europeans who have DVD machines that will play both formats can play these DVDs.
 

 

 
 

Robert Gagnon on The Mars Hill Audio (2004):

"MARS HILL AUDIO exists to assist Christians who desire to move from thoughtless consumption of modern culture to a vantage point of thoughtful engagement. . . . We endeavor to encourage the sensibilities and habits of thoughtful cultural engagement through creative audio resources." To visit their website go to www.marshillaudio.org.

A New MARS HILL AUDIO Conversation
"Texts, Sex, and Sanctity: Robert Gagnon on Homosexuality and the Bible
. This is a 50-minute audio conversation with Dr. Robert Gagnon about the Bible and homosexual practice. Gagnon’s discussion is augmented with a reading of an article by theologian Philip Turner called “The Episcopalian Preference,” in which he examines the role of individual preferences in the Episcopal Church’s stance on homosexual practices. "Texts, Sex, and Sanctity" (Conversation 20) is available on cassette ($7) or CD ($9). It may be ordered online (scroll down), by telephone at 1-800-331-6407, or in writing to: Mars Hill Audio, P.O. Box 7826, Charlottesville, VA 22906-7826 (or fax to: 1-434-990-9090). Go here to print an order form. Add a $3 shipping and handling for orders totaling up to $9; $4 for totals of $10-19, and $5 for totals of $20-29. Sales tax is for Virginia residents only (4.5%). Canada add $3; Foreign add $10.

(Note: Dr. Gagnon receives no royalties from the sales of these Mars Hill Audio tapes.)

 

 
 

To order a copy of The Bible and Homosexual Practice: Texts and Hermeneutics (Nashville: Abingdon, 2001; 520 pp., paperback, list $41), at 27% off (down to $29.93) plus free shipping, click on the image below, which will take you to Amazon.com.

 

If you prefer to order by phone or mail, and/or to do business with a Christian retail outfit, you can order the book from Christianbook.com, 1-800-247-4784, for a 25% discount plus shipping charge. Click here if you prefer a mail order form.

For a list of endorsements go here for pdf and here for html. For responses to critiques go here A comprehensive treatment of the subject.

 

 

 

To order a copy of Homosexuality and the Bible: Two Views (co-authored with Dan O. Via; Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2003; 127 pp., paperback, list $13), at 20% off, for only $10.40 (and free shipping, if combined with other orders totaling over $25), click on the image below.

 

If you prefer to order by phone or mail, and/or to do business with a Christian retail outfit, you can order the book from Christianbook.com, 1-800-247-4784, for a 15% discount plus shipping charge. Click here if you prefer a mail order form.

For endorsements go here for pdf and here for html.

In this book I provide a 52-page, updated synthesis of some of the key arguments of The Bible and Homosexual Practice. I tackle such issues as: what constitutes a core value of Scripture, the proper use of analogies, love and grace from the perspective of Jesus and Paul, the pervasive Old Testament witness, the Levitical proscriptions and the issue of purity, the witness of Jesus, the witness of Paul against three hermeneutical counterarguments (the exploitation, orientation, and misogyny arguments), and concluding thoughts about the structural incongruity of homosexual unions. Dan O. Via, professor emeritus of New Testament at Duke University, contributes a 39-page essay that attempts to make a "biblical" case for supporting homosexual unions. Via and I each contribute a 6-page response to the other's essay.

Both my essay and response have note numbers that key in to online notes, here for pdf and here for html. Also online is a substantial rejoinder to Via's response, here for pdf and here for html;  as well as an expanded bibliography of important works on both sides of the issue (pdf and html).  

 

 

 
 

How to make a valid secular case against cultural endorsement of homosexual behavior. Emphasize the following six reasons:

1) The nature argument. Marriage is not just about more intimacy. It is about merging with one's sexual other half or counterpart, a complementary sexual other. Erotic desire for what one is as a sexual being is sexual narcissism or sexual self-deception: an attempt at completing oneself sexually through merger with a sexual same. Most people intuit something developmentally deficient about being erotically attracted to the body parts and essential gender that one shares in common with another. . . .

Click here for the continuation of this essay.

 

 

 
 

Why use the word "homosex"?

The term homosex is now in use by some advocates of homosexual behavior (for examples go here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, and here; note that I do not endorse these sites). It focuses on the behavior of same-sex intercourse rather than on the homosexual persons per se and can be utilized as a shorthand adjective or noun by analogy to the term sex. I prefer to use it in such expressions as pro- or anti-homosex rather than to make use of pro- or anti-homosexual. The latter expressions are open to abuse because the term homosexual can refer to a homosexual person. The present debate about homosexual practice is not a debate about whether one should be pro- or anti-homosexual persons. All believers are called on to love persons with a homoerotic proclivity or, for that matter, any other sexual "orientations" that are at variance with Scripture. To oppose a person’s self-destructive behavior is not the same thing as opposing the person. Indeed, to support a person’s self-destructive and other-destructive behavior is, in effect, to oppose the person, albeit unwittingly. True love works in the best interests of those who experience homoerotic desires.

 

 

 

         Live Two-Way Broadcasting over Internet

If your church or organization would like to have Dr. Gagnon as a speaker but would also like to cut travel and room/board costs, it may be possible to have Dr. Gagnon address your group from Pittsburgh Theological Seminary through an internet broadcast hookup. The broadcast is live and two-way: your group can see and interact with Dr. Gagnon and Dr. Gagnon can see and interact with your group. Possible topics for presentation include:

  •  Homosexuality and/or sexuality (issues pertaining to Scripture, the ancient context, contemporary philosophic reason, and science)

  • The Gospel of Mark: Spiritual Formation Amidst Crisis

  • The Gospel of John: Jesus Christ as the Goal of the Human Quest

  • Paul's Letter to the Romans: Bragging in God as a Basis for Unity

  • 1 Corinthians: Countercultural Wisdom

  • 2 Corinthians: A Ministry of Power Perfected in Weakness

  • The Theology of the Apostle Paul

  • An Introduction to the New Testament

Requirements for receiving a receiving a 2-way internet broadcast are:

  • Highspeed internet (Cable/DSL/etc.). Needs to be at least 384kb up/down dedicated.

  • Teleconferencing unit. The teleconferencing unit needs to be fully exposed to the internet via DMZ, internet host, or network firewall settings. Pittsburgh Theological Seminary is able to mail such a unit for a fee.

  • A TV or projector: The TV/Projector must accept either S-video or RCA (S-video preferred). The highspeed internet must be close to the TV/Projector.

If this is something that you might be interested in exploring, contact Dr. Gagnon (gagnon@pts.edu, 412-441-3304 ext. 2205). For equipment requirements contact David Middleton, PTS Network Administrator, at dmiddleton@pts.edu, 412-441-3304 ext. 2279).